Add comprehensive payloads and 4 new vulnerability types (SSTI, HTTP Request Smuggling, CORS, JWT)

Co-authored-by: Stalin-143 <161853795+Stalin-143@users.noreply.github.com>
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copilot-swe-agent[bot]
2026-01-05 14:50:15 +00:00
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# HTTP Request Smuggling
## Description
HTTP Request Smuggling occurs when the front-end and back-end servers disagree about where one request ends and the next begins. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security controls, gain unauthorized access, and poison web caches.
## Vulnerability Types
- **CL.TE** - Content-Length vs Transfer-Encoding
- **TE.CL** - Transfer-Encoding vs Content-Length
- **TE.TE** - Transfer-Encoding obfuscation
- **CL.CL** - Duplicate Content-Length headers
## Common Attack Vectors
- Front-end/Back-end server desynchronization
- Load balancer misconfigurations
- Reverse proxy issues
- CDN edge servers
- WAF bypass
## Impact
- Bypass security controls
- Web cache poisoning
- Cross-site scripting
- Request hijacking
- Credential theft
- Access other users' requests
## Testing Approach
1. Send requests with conflicting Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers
2. Observe timing differences and response variations
3. Test with different header obfuscation techniques
4. Verify if smuggled requests affect subsequent requests
## Common Vulnerable Configurations
- HAProxy + Apache
- Nginx + Apache
- AWS ALB + various backends
- Akamai + various backends
- Cloudflare + various backends
## Payloads
See `http-request-smuggling-payloads.txt` for a comprehensive list of HTTP Request Smuggling payloads.