# A09 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures ## Description This category helps detect, escalate, and respond to active breaches. Without logging and monitoring, breaches cannot be detected. Insufficient logging, detection, monitoring, and active response occurs at any time. ## Common Vulnerabilities - Missing security logs - Inadequate log protection - No alerting mechanism - Logs not monitored - Insufficient log detail - No incident response ## Testing Approach Verify that security-relevant events are logged, logs are protected, alerting mechanisms exist, and incident response procedures are in place.