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IDOR (Insecure Direct Object References)
Description
Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) occur when an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result, attackers can bypass authorization and access resources directly by modifying the value of a parameter used to point to an object.
Common Attack Vectors
- URL parameters (IDs, usernames)
- API endpoints
- File references
- Database keys
- Session tokens
Testing Approach
Manipulate object references (IDs, filenames, keys) to access unauthorized resources belonging to other users.
Payloads
See idor-payloads.txt for a comprehensive list of IDOR testing techniques and payloads.